"How much is it? Is it trendy?
Is it very caloric?" are now "old-school" questions. Consumers –
especially Millenials - are caring about "where does a product come from?
Is it local? How was it processed? ". Some brands understood it well and strive to create campaigns living up
consumers’ expectations - more or less (clumsily) creatively.
Although
sustainability is embedded in their strategy, the claim over the products sold
of some organizations is not made to target traditional green consumers - often
caricatured as hippies - but simply for people who care about what they consume
and their impact on their direct environment.
Today's
consumers are even more concerned about what they are eating... Even more when
they enter a fast food chain. And thus, being transparent about how products
and food are made, explaining the effects an organization has on its commodity
chain, have become critical issues for brand strategy.
McDonalds: From clumsiness to listener?
In
2010 with its advertisement "Where does breakfast come from?"
McDonalds tried to illustrate through a tale, where the products served in
their restaurant are coming from: a beautiful farm, which products are -
apparently - delivered every morning and cooked upon arrival by a
"breakfast wizard". Such spot highlighted two very important issues:
First, young people are questioning products origins; Second, nobody really
knows where products are coming from. Even the spot does not say much. Since
then, the famous fast food chain seems to listen more to its consumers. Francesca
DeBiase, McDonald's’ Vice President for strategic sourcing and worldwide supply
chain management, said
in The Guardian that
"[consumers] want to know where their food comes from… We need to
understand what consumers mean and talk to them in the same language." Although consumers do not
use the key word “sustainability”, the issues underneath actually matter. What is being consumed contribute to the development of local farmers
or products are cultivated without
harmful chemicals are information that more and more consumers are willing
to know and understand.
Chipotle:
the commodity chain, main actor of its campaigns
Since its first campaign, the famous Mexican grill has
been using its commodity chain to talk about its business model. After “Back to
the Start” and “The Scarecrow”- campaigns that mainly denounced food production
practices - Chipotle has pushed its originality and creativity even further by
launching a mini web series: “Farmed and Dangerous”. Farmed and Dangerous
appears to be mixing a Dallas plot, with some touch of humour/sarcasm taken
from The Mentalist or NCIS, and a classical love story in the background
between “impossible” lovers… A typical US series! The packaging is quasi
perfect: the series website is available, where information related to the
characters is presented. Even a fictitious corporate website of Animoil has
been created. Through this campaign, Chipotle not only denounces the current food
production system – like in the past - but also points out communication tricks
used on the food market; in other words greenwashing practices.
1- “These
people are dying from eating, not starving. That’s progress”, such punch line
from the trailer depicts you the vision of the system as seen by Buck Marshall,
the main face of the Industrial Food Image Bureau (I.F.I.B), a PR agency that
works on the image of food companies, using greenwashing tricks. The mission of
the I.F.I.B is “to protect our freedom. Freedom to choose what we wanna read no
matter what the studies prove.”
Buck Marshall - Source: http://farmedanddangerous.com/
2- Animoil
is the perfect incarnation of a polluting company, concerned by its… higher
profits. The fictitious Animoil corporate website is designed in such a way
that it appears to be real. There is even a rubric dedicated to the Corporate
Responsibility of the company; the four tenets mocking openly greenwashing
wording tricks.
Four Tenets of the Animoil Global Corporate Responsibility Doctrine - Source: http://animoil.com/
3- Chip
Randolph is the heroic activist who struggles in the system and fights for
better and more sustainable farming practices. The nice-handsome guy.
Even if the system is not perfect, consumers will tend
to trust a brand, which is honest about how it works, the challenges
encountered, presenting all the actors of a system, and the impacts on each
actor when a change is made; an organisation that is transparent about its
commodity chain.